DeVilbiss HVLP Gravity Feed Spraygun Spécifications Page 4

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Introduction
The spray gun is the key
component in a finishing system. It
is a precision engineered and
manufactured instrument. Each
type and size is specifically
designed to perform a certain,
defined range of tasks.
As in most other areas of finishing
work, having the right tool for the
job goes a long way toward get-
ting professional results.
This chapter will help you know
which is the proper gun by review-
ing the Conventional Air and High
Volume/Low Pressure spray gun
designs commonly used in finish-
ing – suction feed, gravity feed and
pressure feed. It will also review the
different types of guns and
components within each design.
A thorough understanding of the
differences between systems will
allow you to select the right gun, to
use it properly to produce a high
quality finish and to contribute
toward a profitable finishing
operation.
SPRAY GUN TYPES
1. What is an air spray gun?
An air spray gun is a tool which
uses compressed air to atomize
paint, or other sprayable material,
and to apply it to a surface.
Air and material enter the gun
through separate passages and are
mixed at the air cap in a controlled
pattern.
2. What are the types of air spray
guns?
Air spray guns may be classified in
various ways. One way is by the
location of the material container:
Figure 1 shows a gun with a cup
attached below it.
Figure 3 shows a gun with a cup
attached above it.
Figure 4 shows a material container
some distance away from its
pressure feed gun.
The type of material feed system is
also a way of classifying guns:
Suction Feed...draws material to
the gun by suction as in Figure 1.
Gravity Feed...the material travels
down, carried by its own weight
and gravity as in Figure 3.
Pressure Feed...the material is fed
by positive pressure as in Figure 4.
Guns may also be classified as
either external or internal mix
depending upon the type of air
cap.
3. What is a suction feed gun?
A spray gun design in which a
stream of compressed air creates a
vacuum at the air cap, providing a
siphoning action. Atmospheric
pressure on the material in the suc-
tion cup forces it up the suction
tube, into the gun and out the fluid
tip, where it is atomized by the air
cap. The vent holes in the cup lid
must be open. This type gun is
usually limited to a one-quart, or
smaller, capacity container and low
to medium viscosity materials.
Figure 1- Suction Feed Gun with
attached cup
Suction feed is easily identified
by the fluid tip extending slightly
beyond the face of the air cap,
see figure 2.
Figure 2 - Suction Feed Air Cap
Suction feed guns are suited to
many color changes and to small
amounts of material, such as in
touchup or lower production
operations.
4. What is a gravity feed gun?
This design uses gravity to flow the
material from the cup, which is
mounted above the gun, into the
gun for spraying. No fluid pick-up
tube is used, since the fluid outlet
is at the bottom of the cup.
This cup has a vent hole at the top
of the cup that must remain open.
It is limited to 32 ounce capacities
due to weight and balance.
Gravity feed guns are ideal for
small applications such as spot
repair, detail finishing or for finish-
ing in a limited space. They require
less air than a suction feed gun,
and usually have less overspray.
Figure 3 - Gravity Feed Gun with
attached cup
2. Air Atomizing Spray Guns
4
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